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Pediatric Interventional Imaging: Advancements and Considerations

Reehan Gupta

Pediatric interventional imaging has emerged as a pivotal tool in the comprehensive care of children with diverse medical conditions. This abstract provides an overview of the importance, techniques, and advantages of interventional imaging procedures in the pediatric age group. Interventional imaging involves the use of advanced imaging modalities, such as fluoroscopy, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to guide minimally invasive procedures aimed at diagnosis, treatment, and management of pediatric disorders. This approach has witnessed substantial advancements, leading to enhanced diagnostic accuracy, reduced invasiveness, and improved patient outcomes. The techniques employed in pediatric interventional imaging encompass a wide spectrum of procedures. Fluoroscopy-guided interventions, including angiography and cardiac catheterization, offer real-time visualization of blood vessels, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, vascular anomalies, and other cardiovascular conditions. Ultrasound-guided procedures enable precise localization of targets, facilitating biopsies, drainages, and injections with minimal discomfort to the pediatric patient. The integration of CT and MRI into interventional workflows has revolutionized the management of complex cases. CT-guided interventions provide high-resolution images for precise needle placement in biopsies, ablations, and fluid aspirations. MRI-guided interventions offer exceptional soft tissue contrast, enabling accurate procedures in delicate areas like the brain and musculoskeletal system.