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Environmental Contamination: Unravelling the Threats and Seeking Solutions

Dr. Ritik Imran

Environmental contamination refers to the introduction of harmful substances into various environmental compartments, including air, water, soil, and ecosystems. This phenomenon is primarily driven by human activities, such as industrial processes, agricultural practices, and urbanization. The resulting pollution can have far-reaching impacts on ecological systems, human health, and biodiversity. This abstract explores the sources, types, and consequences of environmental contamination, as well as the strategies and technologies employed for its mitigation and prevention. By examining key case studies and scientific advancements, this abstract sheds light on the complex interactions between contaminants and the environment, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable practices to ensure a healthier and more resilient planet. Organic chemistry is a branch of chemistry that focuses on the study of carbon-containing compounds, their properties, structures, reactions, and synthesis. These compounds, often referred to as organic molecules, play a fundamental role in both the natural world and in various industrial applications. This abstract provides an overview of key concepts and themes within organic chemistry. The unique versatility of carbon arises from its ability to form covalent bonds with other carbon atoms and a wide range of other elements, leading to the vast diversity of organic molecules. This diversity underlies the complexity and richness of organic chemistry, as it encompasses a wide range of compounds, from simple hydrocarbons to complex biomolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates.