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Advancements in Pediatric Interventional Surgery: A Paradigm Shift in Pediatric Care

Cosimo Bruni

Pediatric interventional surgery is a rapidly advancing field within pediatric medicine that focuses on minimally invasive procedures to diagnose, treat, and manage a wide range of medical conditions in children. This abstract provides an overview of the key aspects, techniques, and significance of pediatric interventional surgery. Interventional procedures in pediatrics involve using specialized medical equipment and imaging guidance to access and treat targeted areas within a child’s body. These procedures offer several advantages over traditional open surgeries, including reduced trauma, shorter hospital stays, quicker recovery times, and minimized scarring. Common conditions that can be addressed through pediatric interventional surgery encompass congenital heart defects, vascular anomalies, gastrointestinal disorders, urological issues, and oncological interventions. Diagnostic procedures play a pivotal role in pediatric interventional surgery. Imaging techniques such as fluoroscopy, ultrasound, and MRI are used to guide the placement of catheters, wires, and other instruments. These tools enable physicians to visualize anatomical structures, identify abnormalities, and make precise measurements, ultimately aiding in the accurate diagnosis and treatment planning for various pediatric conditions. Therapeutic interventions in pediatric interventional surgery encompass a wide array of techniques.